What does the term "header" refer to in framing?

The term "header" in framing specifically refers to the horizontal framing member that is placed over doors and windows. This component plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the structure above the openings, redistributing the load to the surrounding walls. The header is typically built using multiple pieces of lumber or engineered wood, ensuring that it can handle the stresses imposed on it while maintaining the structural integrity of the frame.

While vertical framing members, such as studs, are critical for the overall support of walls, they serve a different purpose than headers. Similarly, a section of the roof is not defined as a header, as headers are distinctly associated with door and window openings. The correct identification of a header is vital for proper framing practices, ensuring that openings in a wall do not compromise the structural strength of a building.